(한국어) In his life, Peter Dreher (1932–2020) must have seen a lot, and he must have seen with great care. The paintings shown here could be categorized as still lifes, landscapes and interiors. However, classifications of this kind do not do justice to Peter Dreher’s unique approach and the special experiences these afford visitors.
From 1972, Peter Dreher painted the same glass time and again, under clearly defined and as similar as possible conditions. All of the approximately 5000 paintings in this series are different – each one is unique. There are groups, like the paintings created in San Diego. Peter Dreher saw the glass anew each time, and viewers, now, always see these paintings (and not the glass!) each time anew. Each individual painting of the series is unlike the others, highlighting Peter Dreher’s unique attentiveness. Still lifes, like these paintings, capture the momentary nature of an encounter between a living, seeing person and a usually unchanging, dead object.
When it comes to landscape paintings, the focus is different. When one looks at a landscape, one never sees the same thing as with a static object. With each moment, everything changes. The light, the sky over the deep horizon – everything is fleeting, and always new. And of course, you do not expect to see the same landscape after an hour, let alone three weeks. In fact, one cannot paint quickly enough to capture the changes in what is seen. There can be no two identical paintings. Peter Dreher’s paintings are evidence of his attention to all that is fleeting, and when they are hung in interiors, they encourage viewers to observe simultaneously the stillness inside and the transience outside.
Peter Dreher’s multipart interiors appear almost like a panorama. In the interior room of the gallery hang a number of these precisely defined images, depicting what the painter could have seen in another interior. These pictures are not hung joined to one another, but with space in between, creating the impression of a grid. Each of these paintings is just a part of the whole. An imaginary space within a space is created, with viewers seeing the real space alongside the painted one. Here, there is no single object, no single subject, as there is with the unchanging glass, nor is there an endlessly changing landscape. In the interior, viewers truly find themselves in the middle and, as observers, are somewhat irritated in their place. The simultaneity of being both overwhelming and calming defines this work.
Peter Dreher was a painter, and he reflected on what paintings can do. A painting is always testimony to a specific way of seeing, and it requires a particular way of seeing. Every painting captures that which is otherwise fleeting, ungraspable, yet makes it permanent. A painting does not change – it remains preserved for a long time. Paintings are a curious matter. The paintings we hang on interiors walls are not at all self-evident. The entirety of European art theory underlines them. In 1434, Leon Battista Alberti compared a painting to a ‘finestra aperta’, an ‘open window’. A painting is an object, yet it acts as though it were an opening in the wall.
Here, it means that between the viewer and the glass, there is a kind of window. Between the viewer and the landscape, there is a kind of window. In the interior, there is a kind of window grid. And it is precisely because immediacy is missing, because there is a separation, that the viewer sees more accurately.
Each of Peter Dreher’s paintings and each of his groups of paintings is a record of his attention. And each painting and each group of paintings is now a call to viewers to be attentive. An attention of this kind is different to a (visually) ‘uneducated’ attention to things, landscapes or interiors. Attention is not inherently given – it requires effort, and, essentially, it requires culture as a whole, which now allows again for authenticity.
Peter Dreher’s paintings are not mere beautiful repetitions – they are highly developed tools for attention. They allow viewers the freedom to develop and pursue their own aims, based on the attention they attain while looking. Here, the great traditions of art theory and the important ideas from art history – such as in still lifes or Minimal Art – are significant: only those who are truly attentive can see something like truth, and can therefore act with purpose, both within themselves and in the world. Without attention, reality gets lost.
Prof. Dr. Angeli Janhsen, Freiburg